National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles | Mercatus breakfast in south lake tahoe
March 15, 2013 Proposed Rule PDF Regulatory Impact Analysis breakfast in south lake tahoe PDF
The breakfast in south lake tahoe proposed breakfast in south lake tahoe regulation reflects a concern breakfast in south lake tahoe that blind, visually impaired, and perhaps other pedestrians and pedalcyclists are more likely to have collisions with hybrid vehicles when noise from a running internal combustion engine is absent. The Pedestrian Safety breakfast in south lake tahoe Enhancement Act of 2010 requires the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) breakfast in south lake tahoe to establish minimum noise requirements for hybrid and electric motor vehicles. 1 The required alert sound must be sufficient for blind and other pedestrians to discern the presence, direction, location, and operation of the vehicle. 2 The regulation requires that hybrid vehicles produce noise meeting certain standards in scenarios when the internal combustion engine is often not running, such as when the vehicle is turned on but standing still, backing up, or operating at speeds of 18 miles per hour or less. 3
The Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) calculates monetized benefits of $106.6 million for avoided pedestrian injuries and $115.1 million for avoided pedalcyclist injuries, for total monetized benefits of $221.1 million (plus unquantified benefits breakfast in south lake tahoe resulting from the fact that the sound will aid navigation of visually breakfast in south lake tahoe impaired pedestrians not involved in accidents). 4 Since the total cost is estimated at approximately $25 million, the RIA concludes that the benefits breakfast in south lake tahoe exceed the costs at either a 3 percent or 7 percent discount rate. 5 Unfortunately, the calculations substantially overstate the prospective benefits of this regulation, for several reasons: The RIA estimates a reduction in accidents for all pedestrians and pedalcyclists, even though the primary purpose of the regulation is to protect the blind and vision-impaired. Approximately 3.3 percent of the US population is blind or vision-impaired. 6 Unless these individuals are a much higher percentage of the population involved in accidents than they are of the general population, the RIA substantially overestimates the number of beneficiaries. The RIA further overstates benefits for the blind and vision-impaired by including a figure for pedalcyclist injuries. While it is plausible that some pedestrians involved in accidents are blind or vision-impaired, it is unlikely that any appreciable number of pedalcyclists are blind or vision-impaired. The RIA calculates a reduction in crash rates with pedalcyclists even though it acknowledges that the difference in crash rates with pedalcyclists at the slow speeds covered by the regulation is not statistically significant. Even if the regulation s purpose is to protect all pedestrians and pedalcyclists, the RIA assumes without justification that all of the difference in accident rates involving pedestrians and pedalcyclists who are not vision-impaired is caused by the fact that hybrid vehicles are quieter than conventional vehicles.
It is quite possible that the costs of this regulation outweigh the benefits once these factors are taken into account. breakfast in south lake tahoe The Pedestrian Safety Enhancement breakfast in south lake tahoe Act requires breakfast in south lake tahoe NHTSA to establish minimum noise standards, but the accompanying RIA gives Congress and the public a misleading impression of the regulation s likely effects. NHTSA should correct the RIA to provide more accurate benefit estimates and explore more cost-effective ways of protecting the blind and visually impaired from the danger posed by hybrid vehicles.
<Any> Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board Department of Agriculture breakfast in south lake tahoe Department of Commerce Department of Defense Department of Education Department of Energy Department of Health and Human Services Department of Homeland Security Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of Interior Department of Justice Department of Labor Department breakfast in south lake tahoe of State Department of the Treasury Department of Transportation Department of Veterans Affairs Environmental Protection Agency General Services Administration HHS, DOL and Treasury Joint Banking Regulators Joint EPA/DOT Office of Personnel Management Social breakfast in south lake tahoe Security Administration breakfast in south lake tahoe
The breakfast in south lake tahoe Mercatus Center's Regulatory Report Card is an in depth evaluation of the quality of regulatory analysis agencies conduct for major executive branch regulations. The Report Card evaluates agencies' economic analyses, known as Regulatory Impact Analyses (RIAs), which have been required for all major regulations since the early 1980s. The purpose of these RIAs is to identify the problem breakfast in south lake tahoe the agency wishes to solve, to consider alternative solutions, and to evaluate the costs and benefits of these alternatives.
The Report Card consists of a series of criteria that assess the quality and use of regulatory impact analysis. Each criterion receives a score from 0-5 points. The current version of the Re
March 15, 2013 Proposed Rule PDF Regulatory Impact Analysis breakfast in south lake tahoe PDF
The breakfast in south lake tahoe proposed breakfast in south lake tahoe regulation reflects a concern breakfast in south lake tahoe that blind, visually impaired, and perhaps other pedestrians and pedalcyclists are more likely to have collisions with hybrid vehicles when noise from a running internal combustion engine is absent. The Pedestrian Safety breakfast in south lake tahoe Enhancement Act of 2010 requires the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) breakfast in south lake tahoe to establish minimum noise requirements for hybrid and electric motor vehicles. 1 The required alert sound must be sufficient for blind and other pedestrians to discern the presence, direction, location, and operation of the vehicle. 2 The regulation requires that hybrid vehicles produce noise meeting certain standards in scenarios when the internal combustion engine is often not running, such as when the vehicle is turned on but standing still, backing up, or operating at speeds of 18 miles per hour or less. 3
The Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) calculates monetized benefits of $106.6 million for avoided pedestrian injuries and $115.1 million for avoided pedalcyclist injuries, for total monetized benefits of $221.1 million (plus unquantified benefits breakfast in south lake tahoe resulting from the fact that the sound will aid navigation of visually breakfast in south lake tahoe impaired pedestrians not involved in accidents). 4 Since the total cost is estimated at approximately $25 million, the RIA concludes that the benefits breakfast in south lake tahoe exceed the costs at either a 3 percent or 7 percent discount rate. 5 Unfortunately, the calculations substantially overstate the prospective benefits of this regulation, for several reasons: The RIA estimates a reduction in accidents for all pedestrians and pedalcyclists, even though the primary purpose of the regulation is to protect the blind and vision-impaired. Approximately 3.3 percent of the US population is blind or vision-impaired. 6 Unless these individuals are a much higher percentage of the population involved in accidents than they are of the general population, the RIA substantially overestimates the number of beneficiaries. The RIA further overstates benefits for the blind and vision-impaired by including a figure for pedalcyclist injuries. While it is plausible that some pedestrians involved in accidents are blind or vision-impaired, it is unlikely that any appreciable number of pedalcyclists are blind or vision-impaired. The RIA calculates a reduction in crash rates with pedalcyclists even though it acknowledges that the difference in crash rates with pedalcyclists at the slow speeds covered by the regulation is not statistically significant. Even if the regulation s purpose is to protect all pedestrians and pedalcyclists, the RIA assumes without justification that all of the difference in accident rates involving pedestrians and pedalcyclists who are not vision-impaired is caused by the fact that hybrid vehicles are quieter than conventional vehicles.
It is quite possible that the costs of this regulation outweigh the benefits once these factors are taken into account. breakfast in south lake tahoe The Pedestrian Safety Enhancement breakfast in south lake tahoe Act requires breakfast in south lake tahoe NHTSA to establish minimum noise standards, but the accompanying RIA gives Congress and the public a misleading impression of the regulation s likely effects. NHTSA should correct the RIA to provide more accurate benefit estimates and explore more cost-effective ways of protecting the blind and visually impaired from the danger posed by hybrid vehicles.
<Any> Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board Department of Agriculture breakfast in south lake tahoe Department of Commerce Department of Defense Department of Education Department of Energy Department of Health and Human Services Department of Homeland Security Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of Interior Department of Justice Department of Labor Department breakfast in south lake tahoe of State Department of the Treasury Department of Transportation Department of Veterans Affairs Environmental Protection Agency General Services Administration HHS, DOL and Treasury Joint Banking Regulators Joint EPA/DOT Office of Personnel Management Social breakfast in south lake tahoe Security Administration breakfast in south lake tahoe
The breakfast in south lake tahoe Mercatus Center's Regulatory Report Card is an in depth evaluation of the quality of regulatory analysis agencies conduct for major executive branch regulations. The Report Card evaluates agencies' economic analyses, known as Regulatory Impact Analyses (RIAs), which have been required for all major regulations since the early 1980s. The purpose of these RIAs is to identify the problem breakfast in south lake tahoe the agency wishes to solve, to consider alternative solutions, and to evaluate the costs and benefits of these alternatives.
The Report Card consists of a series of criteria that assess the quality and use of regulatory impact analysis. Each criterion receives a score from 0-5 points. The current version of the Re
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